What term describes the process of gluing a thin layer of quality wood onto an inferior wood base?

The term that describes the process of gluing a thin layer of quality wood onto an inferior wood base is wood veneer. This technique is widely used in furniture and cabinetry to enhance the appearance and quality of a less expensive substrate, allowing for a more aesthetically appealing finish without the cost of solid wood.

Wood veneer is typically made by slicing or peeling a thin layer from a log, which is then adhered to a cheaper base material, often particle board or MDF. This process preserves the look and texture of high-quality wood while reducing waste and cost. Since veneer is thin, it allows for intricate designs and patterns while maintaining the structural integrity of the underlying material.

The other options, while related to wood products, refer to different processes or materials. Wood laminate usually refers to a synthetic product that mimics the appearance of wood but is created through a different method. Plywood involves layers of wood veneer glued together, forming a strong multi-layered board. Engineered wood encompasses a range of manufactured products, including plywood and particleboard, rather than specifically referring to the veneer process.